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Strawberry Hill is Britain's
finest example of Georgian Gothic Revival architecture and interior
decoration. It began life in 1698 as a modest house, built by
the coachmen of the Earl of Bradford.
It was transformed into 'a
little Gothic castle' by Horace Walpole, man of letters and the son
of England's first Prime Minister. Between 1747 and 1792 Walpole
doubled its size, creating Gothic rooms and adding towers and
battlements in fulfilment of his dream. Further additions were
made by the Countess Waldegrave in the 19th Century.
Strawberry Hill was already a
famous tourist site in its own day. It has miraculously survived
into ours, its rural surroundings gone, but its charm
undiminished. The plaything of Walpole and his friends, it
established a taste for the Gothic: fireplaces and gilded
ceilings like mediaeval tombs and vaults, painted glass with
rustic and biblical scenes and heraldry.
Walpole was a compulsive
collector. His gothic home grew to house a vast, idiosyncratic
collection and to reflect his social position and aspirations as
an innovator in style. He surrounded himself with antiquities,
works of art and curios, especially those with strong historical
associations. His library and collection of historical prints
were equally impressive. In 1842, at a sale lasting thirty-two
days, the contents of the house were scattered to the winds, but
many can still be identified.

Horace set up a private press
at the house, publishing important historical texts and his own
writings on history and art, He also wrote the first Gothic
novel, set in the house, establishing a form and taste which is
still with us.
At first Strawberry Hill had
only modest grounds, but these soon grew. Walpole landscaped the
gardens with innovative Gothic architectural features. In 1923
the house and grounds became St. Mary's College. The historical
buildings remain distinctive alongside later developments, as
inspiring and visionary today as in the 18th century.
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